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John Joseph Gerhardt (February 14, 1855 – March 11, 1922) was an American professional baseball second baseman whose career spanned from 1873 to 1893. He played 15 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 11 major league clubs.
Gerhardt was a weak hitter, compiling a .227 career batting average, but he was known as one of the best defensive second baseman of his era. He twice led his league in assists at any position and regularly ranked among the league leaders in . and fielding percentage by a second baseman between 1877 and 1890. His career range factor of 6.46 remains the highest in major league history for a second baseman. He also ranks eighth among all second basemen in major league history with 558 errors at second base. In a 1922 story on Gerhardt, New York sports writer John M. Foster compared Gerhardt to baseball's other great second basemen and concluded: "None had anything on Move Em Up Joe Gerhardt."
Gerhardt became a player-manager on two occasions: in 1883, for the Louisville Colonels, and in 1890, for the St. Louis Browns. His managerial record totaled 72 wins against 61 losses.
Gerhardt's nickname, "Move 'Em Up Joe" came from his war cry, "Move 'em up", which he would shout from the bench or base line when his teammates were on base. Gerhardt was an early advocate of the sacrifice play to move base runners forward. Upon Gerhardt's death, New York sports writer John M. Foster went so far as to call Gerhardt the "original inventor of the sacrifice theory in baseball."
Gerhardt later lived in Middletown, Orange County, New York. As of 1919, he was employed in N. D. Mills' cigar store. At the time of the 1920 Census, he was living in Middletown with his wife, Edith, and daughter, Alva, and was employed as a salesman in a cigar store.Census entry for Joseph Gerhardt, age 65, born in Washington, D.C. Source Citation: Year: 1920; Census Place: Middletown, Orange, New York; Roll: T625_1252; Page: 2B; Enumeration District: 121; Image: 446. Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census database.
Gerhardt died from a sudden heart attack in Middletown at age 67. The attack reportedly struck him in front of the Middletown post office as he was walking to work after having been ill for a week. He was buried at Prospect Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
Later years
In 1900, Gerhardt was living in Manhattan with his wife Edith and was employed as a hotel manager.Census entry for Joseph Gerhardt, born February 1855 in Washington, D.C. By 1910, Gerhardt and his wife had moved to Liberty, New York, where Gerhardt was the proprietor of a liquor retail business. Gerhardt and his wife at that time had a daughter, Alva, living with them.Census entry for Joseph Gerhardt, age 55, born in Washington, D.C. Source Citation: Year: 1910; Census Place: Liberty, Sullivan, New York; Roll: T624_1072; Page: 4A; Enumeration District: 0159; FHL microfilm: 1375085. Ancestry.com. 1910 United States Federal Census database.
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Categories: 1855 Births, 1922 Deaths, Baseball Players From Washington, D.c., Major League Baseball Second Basemen, Washington Blue Legs Players, Baltimore Canaries Players, New York Mutuals Players, Louisville Grays Players, Cincinnati Reds Players, Detroit Wolverines Players, Louisville Eclipse Players, Louisville Eclipse Managers, New York Giants Players, New York Metropolitans Players, Brooklyn Gladiators Players, St. Louis Browns Players, St. Louis Browns Managers, Louisville Colonels Players, Albany Senators Players, Minor League Baseball Managers, Nationals Of Washington Players, Jersey City Skeeters Players, Hartford Players, Major League Baseball Player-managers, Burials At Prospect Hill Cemetery, Sportspeople From Middletown, Orange County, New York, People From Liberty, New York
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